Antisemitism in Ireland

Ireland has been predominantly Catholic throughout history.^[2] Just as other Catholic countries, antisemitism^[3]^[4] is deep-rooted in Ireland.^[2]

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1
- "Eoin O'Duffy, the Blueshirts and fascism". The Irish Times. February 9, 2005. Retrieved December 7, 2024.
- Shindler, Colin (March 31, 2016). "The Jew at the centre of Irish nationalism". The Jewish Chronicle. Retrieved December 7, 2024.
- "Anti-Semitism in Ireland along the history". Ireland Israel Alliance. November 5, 2018. Retrieved December 7, 2024.
- Goldman, David P. (April 17, 2020). "Fascist Lit and Hungary's Future". Tablet Magazine. Retrieved December 7, 2024.
- "Fine Gael's Historical Flirtations With Fascism". TPQ. September 23, 2021. Retrieved December 7, 2024.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1
- Miller, David W. (1975). "Irish Catholicism and the Great Famine". Journal of Social History. 9 (1). Oxford University Press: 81–98. JSTOR 3786692. Retrieved December 6, 2024.
- Newsinger, John; Newsinger, James (1986). "'As Catholic As The Pope': James Connolly and the Roman Catholic Church in Ireland". Saothar. 11: 7–18. Retrieved December 6, 2024.
- Inglis, Tom (September 21, 2010). "Catholic Identity in Contemporary Ireland: Belief and Belonging to Tradition". Journal of Contemporary Religion: 205–220. doi:10.1080/13537900701331064. Retrieved December 6, 2024.
- Martin, Diarmuid (2013). "Catholic Ireland: Past, Present and Future". The Furrow. 64 (6): 323–331. JSTOR 24635656. Retrieved December 6, 2024.
- Biagini, Eugenio F.; Daly, Mary E. (April 27, 2017). The Cambridge Social History of Modern Ireland. ISBN 9781107095588. Retrieved December 6, 2024.
↑
"Working Definition Of Antisemitism". World Jewish Congress. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
IHRA Working Definition of Antisemitism :
- Calling for, aiding, or justifying the killing or harming of Jews in the name of a radical ideology or an extremist view of religion.
- Making mendacious, dehumanizing, demonizing, or stereotypical allegations about Jews as such or the power of Jews as collective — such as, especially but not exclusively, the myth about a world Jewish conspiracy or of Jews controlling the media, economy, government or other societal institutions.
- Accusing Jews as a people of being responsible for real or imagined wrongdoing committed by a single Jewish person or group, or even for acts committed by non-Jews.
- Denying the fact, scope, mechanisms (e.g. gas chambers) or intentionality of the genocide of the Jewish people at the hands of National Socialist Germany and its supporters and accomplices during World War II (the Holocaust).
- Accusing the Jews as a people, or Israel as a state, of inventing or exaggerating the Holocaust.
- Accusing Jewish citizens of being more loyal to Israel, or to the alleged priorities of Jews worldwide, than to the interests of their own nations.
- Denying the Jewish people their right to self-determination, e.g., by claiming that the existence of a State of Israel is a racist endeavor.
- Applying double standards by requiring of it a behavior not expected or demanded of any other democratic nation.
- Using the symbols and images associated with classic antisemitism (e.g., claims of Jews killing Jesus or blood libel) to characterize Israel or Israelis.
- Drawing comparisons of contemporary Israeli policy to that of the Nazis.
- Holding Jews collectively responsible for actions of the state of Israel.
↑
- "AJC's glossary of antisemitic terms, phrases, conspiracies, cartoons, themes, and memes" (PDF). American Jewish Committee (AJC). 2021. Retrieved December 3, 2024.
- "Magnifying glass
  Debunking Misconceptions About the Definition of Antisemitism". World Jewish Congress. Retrieved October 23, 2024. Those who hate Jews can no longer hide behind empty rhetoric
- "500 years of antisemitic propaganda". Holocaust Encyclopedia. Retrieved December 4, 2024.
- Klaff, Lesley (2014). "Holocaust Inversion and contemporary antisemitism". Fathom Journal. Retrieved October 24, 2024.
- Sweeney, Jon (2023). "From hateful murmurs to blood libel". The Christian Century. Retrieved December 4, 2024. Heather Blurton explains the origins and legacy of an outrageous antisemitic lie: the fable of William of Norwich.
- "Holocaust inversion is going mainstream". Jewish News Syndicate (JNS). August 15, 2024. Retrieved October 24, 2024. The point, of course, is to legitimize violence against Jews.

[IRB-1] 1.0 ^1.1
"Eoin O'Duffy, the Blueshirts and fascism". The Irish Times. February 9, 2005. Retrieved December 7, 2024.

Shindler, Colin (March 31, 2016). "The Jew at the centre of Irish nationalism". The Jewish Chronicle. Retrieved December 7, 2024.

"Anti-Semitism in Ireland along the history". Ireland Israel Alliance. November 5, 2018. Retrieved December 7, 2024.

Goldman, David P. (April 17, 2020). "Fascist Lit and Hungary's Future". Tablet Magazine. Retrieved December 7, 2024.

"Fine Gael's Historical Flirtations With Fascism". TPQ. September 23, 2021. Retrieved December 7, 2024.

[2] "Eoin O'Duffy, the Blueshirts and fascism". The Irish Times. February 9, 2005. Retrieved December 7, 2024.

[3] Shindler, Colin (March 31, 2016). "The Jew at the centre of Irish nationalism". The Jewish Chronicle. Retrieved December 7, 2024.

[4] "Anti-Semitism in Ireland along the history". Ireland Israel Alliance. November 5, 2018. Retrieved December 7, 2024.

[5] Goldman, David P. (April 17, 2020). "Fascist Lit and Hungary's Future". Tablet Magazine. Retrieved December 7, 2024.

[6] "Fine Gael's Historical Flirtations With Fascism". TPQ. September 23, 2021. Retrieved December 7, 2024.

[IRH-2] 2.0 ^2.1
Miller, David W. (1975). "Irish Catholicism and the Great Famine". Journal of Social History. 9 (1). Oxford University Press: 81–98. JSTOR 3786692. Retrieved December 6, 2024.

Newsinger, John; Newsinger, James (1986). "'As Catholic As The Pope': James Connolly and the Roman Catholic Church in Ireland". Saothar. 11: 7–18. Retrieved December 6, 2024.

Inglis, Tom (September 21, 2010). "Catholic Identity in Contemporary Ireland: Belief and Belonging to Tradition". Journal of Contemporary Religion: 205–220. doi:10.1080/13537900701331064. Retrieved December 6, 2024.

Martin, Diarmuid (2013). "Catholic Ireland: Past, Present and Future". The Furrow. 64 (6): 323–331. JSTOR 24635656. Retrieved December 6, 2024.

Biagini, Eugenio F.; Daly, Mary E. (April 27, 2017). The Cambridge Social History of Modern Ireland. ISBN 9781107095588. Retrieved December 6, 2024.

[8] Miller, David W. (1975). "Irish Catholicism and the Great Famine". Journal of Social History. 9 (1). Oxford University Press: 81–98. JSTOR 3786692. Retrieved December 6, 2024.

[9] Newsinger, John; Newsinger, James (1986). "'As Catholic As The Pope': James Connolly and the Roman Catholic Church in Ireland". Saothar. 11: 7–18. Retrieved December 6, 2024.

[10] Inglis, Tom (September 21, 2010). "Catholic Identity in Contemporary Ireland: Belief and Belonging to Tradition". Journal of Contemporary Religion: 205–220. doi:10.1080/13537900701331064. Retrieved December 6, 2024.

[11] Martin, Diarmuid (2013). "Catholic Ireland: Past, Present and Future". The Furrow. 64 (6): 323–331. JSTOR 24635656. Retrieved December 6, 2024.

[12] Biagini, Eugenio F.; Daly, Mary E. (April 27, 2017). The Cambridge Social History of Modern Ireland. ISBN 9781107095588. Retrieved December 6, 2024.

[IHRA-3] "Working Definition Of Antisemitism". World Jewish Congress. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
IHRA Working Definition of Antisemitism :
Calling for, aiding, or justifying the killing or harming of Jews in the name of a radical ideology or an extremist view of religion.

Making mendacious, dehumanizing, demonizing, or stereotypical allegations about Jews as such or the power of Jews as collective — such as, especially but not exclusively, the myth about a world Jewish conspiracy or of Jews controlling the media, economy, government or other societal institutions.

Accusing Jews as a people of being responsible for real or imagined wrongdoing committed by a single Jewish person or group, or even for acts committed by non-Jews.

Denying the fact, scope, mechanisms (e.g. gas chambers) or intentionality of the genocide of the Jewish people at the hands of National Socialist Germany and its supporters and accomplices during World War II (the Holocaust).

Accusing the Jews as a people, or Israel as a state, of inventing or exaggerating the Holocaust.

Accusing Jewish citizens of being more loyal to Israel, or to the alleged priorities of Jews worldwide, than to the interests of their own nations.

Denying the Jewish people their right to self-determination, e.g., by claiming that the existence of a State of Israel is a racist endeavor.

Applying double standards by requiring of it a behavior not expected or demanded of any other democratic nation.

Using the symbols and images associated with classic antisemitism (e.g., claims of Jews killing Jesus or blood libel) to characterize Israel or Israelis.

Drawing comparisons of contemporary Israeli policy to that of the Nazis.

Holding Jews collectively responsible for actions of the state of Israel.

[14] Calling for, aiding, or justifying the killing or harming of Jews in the name of a radical ideology or an extremist view of religion.

[15] Making mendacious, dehumanizing, demonizing, or stereotypical allegations about Jews as such or the power of Jews as collective — such as, especially but not exclusively, the myth about a world Jewish conspiracy or of Jews controlling the media, economy, government or other societal institutions.

[16] Accusing Jews as a people of being responsible for real or imagined wrongdoing committed by a single Jewish person or group, or even for acts committed by non-Jews.

[17] Denying the fact, scope, mechanisms (e.g. gas chambers) or intentionality of the genocide of the Jewish people at the hands of National Socialist Germany and its supporters and accomplices during World War II (the Holocaust).

[18] Accusing the Jews as a people, or Israel as a state, of inventing or exaggerating the Holocaust.

[19] Accusing Jewish citizens of being more loyal to Israel, or to the alleged priorities of Jews worldwide, than to the interests of their own nations.

[20] Denying the Jewish people their right to self-determination, e.g., by claiming that the existence of a State of Israel is a racist endeavor.

[21] Applying double standards by requiring of it a behavior not expected or demanded of any other democratic nation.

[22] Using the symbols and images associated with classic antisemitism (e.g., claims of Jews killing Jesus or blood libel) to characterize Israel or Israelis.

[23] Drawing comparisons of contemporary Israeli policy to that of the Nazis.

[24] Holding Jews collectively responsible for actions of the state of Israel.

[Analyses-4] 
"AJC's glossary of antisemitic terms, phrases, conspiracies, cartoons, themes, and memes" (PDF). American Jewish Committee (AJC). 2021. Retrieved December 3, 2024.

"Magnifying glass
Debunking Misconceptions About the Definition of Antisemitism". World Jewish Congress. Retrieved October 23, 2024. Those who hate Jews can no longer hide behind empty rhetoric

"500 years of antisemitic propaganda". Holocaust Encyclopedia. Retrieved December 4, 2024.

Klaff, Lesley (2014). "Holocaust Inversion and contemporary antisemitism". Fathom Journal. Retrieved October 24, 2024.

Sweeney, Jon (2023). "From hateful murmurs to blood libel". The Christian Century. Retrieved December 4, 2024. Heather Blurton explains the origins and legacy of an outrageous antisemitic lie: the fable of William of Norwich.

"Holocaust inversion is going mainstream". Jewish News Syndicate (JNS). August 15, 2024. Retrieved October 24, 2024. The point, of course, is to legitimize violence against Jews.

[26] "AJC's glossary of antisemitic terms, phrases, conspiracies, cartoons, themes, and memes" (PDF). American Jewish Committee (AJC). 2021. Retrieved December 3, 2024.

[27] "Magnifying glass
Debunking Misconceptions About the Definition of Antisemitism". World Jewish Congress. Retrieved October 23, 2024. Those who hate Jews can no longer hide behind empty rhetoric

[28] "500 years of antisemitic propaganda". Holocaust Encyclopedia. Retrieved December 4, 2024.

[29] Klaff, Lesley (2014). "Holocaust Inversion and contemporary antisemitism". Fathom Journal. Retrieved October 24, 2024.

[30] Sweeney, Jon (2023). "From hateful murmurs to blood libel". The Christian Century. Retrieved December 4, 2024. Heather Blurton explains the origins and legacy of an outrageous antisemitic lie: the fable of William of Norwich.

[31] "Holocaust inversion is going mainstream". Jewish News Syndicate (JNS). August 15, 2024. Retrieved October 24, 2024. The point, of course, is to legitimize violence against Jews.

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Antisemitism in Ireland

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